Sasi Math (Revised for 1024)

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Written Instructions:

For each Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), four options are given. One of them is the correct answer. Make your choice (1,2,3 or 4). Write your answers in the brackets provided..

For each Short Answer Question(SAQ) and Long Answer Question(LAQ), write your answers in the blanks provided.

Leave your answers in the simplest form or correct to two decimal places.

There are 25% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 40% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 44%, there are now 276 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 50% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 30% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 37%, there are now 128 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 25% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 40% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 33%, there are now 116 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 50% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 30% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 44%, there are now 156 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 25% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 40% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 20%, there are now 180 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 50% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 30% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 40%, there are now 210 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 25% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 40% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 18%, there are now 129 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 50% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 30% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 37%, there are now 352 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 25% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 40% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 41%, there are now 330 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

10)

There are 50% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 30% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 48%, there are now 172 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

Answer: 400

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→125%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{40}{100}$ x 125%
		= 50%
	% of red marbles left	→125% - 50%
		= 75%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 44% increase	→100% + 44%
		= 144%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→144% - 75%
		= 69%
Step 5:	69%	→276
	1%	→ $\frac{276}{69%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{276}{69%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 400

Answer: 400

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→150%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{30}{100}$ x 150%
		= 45%
	% of red marbles left	→150% - 45%
		= 105%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 37% increase	→100% + 37%
		= 137%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→137% - 105%
		= 32%
Step 5:	32%	→128
	1%	→ $\frac{128}{32%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{128}{32%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 400

Answer: 200

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→125%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{40}{100}$ x 125%
		= 50%
	% of red marbles left	→125% - 50%
		= 75%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 33% increase	→100% + 33%
		= 133%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→133% - 75%
		= 58%
Step 5:	58%	→116
	1%	→ $\frac{116}{58%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{116}{58%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 200

Answer: 400

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→150%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{30}{100}$ x 150%
		= 45%
	% of red marbles left	→150% - 45%
		= 105%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 44% increase	→100% + 44%
		= 144%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→144% - 105%
		= 39%
Step 5:	39%	→156
	1%	→ $\frac{156}{39%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{156}{39%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 400

Answer: 400

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→125%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{40}{100}$ x 125%
		= 50%
	% of red marbles left	→125% - 50%
		= 75%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 20% increase	→100% + 20%
		= 120%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→120% - 75%
		= 45%
Step 5:	45%	→180
	1%	→ $\frac{180}{45%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{180}{45%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 400

Answer: 600

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→150%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{30}{100}$ x 150%
		= 45%
	% of red marbles left	→150% - 45%
		= 105%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 40% increase	→100% + 40%
		= 140%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→140% - 105%
		= 35%
Step 5:	35%	→210
	1%	→ $\frac{210}{35%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{210}{35%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 600

Answer: 300

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→125%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{40}{100}$ x 125%
		= 50%
	% of red marbles left	→125% - 50%
		= 75%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 18% increase	→100% + 18%
		= 118%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→118% - 75%
		= 43%
Step 5:	43%	→129
	1%	→ $\frac{129}{43%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{129}{43%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 300

Answer: 1100

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→150%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{30}{100}$ x 150%
		= 45%
	% of red marbles left	→150% - 45%
		= 105%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 37% increase	→100% + 37%
		= 137%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→137% - 105%
		= 32%
Step 5:	32%	→352
	1%	→ $\frac{352}{32%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{352}{32%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 1100

Answer: 500

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→125%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{40}{100}$ x 125%
		= 50%
	% of red marbles left	→125% - 50%
		= 75%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 41% increase	→100% + 41%
		= 141%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→141% - 75%
		= 66%
Step 5:	66%	→330
	1%	→ $\frac{330}{66%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{330}{66%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 500

10)

Answer: 400

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→150%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{30}{100}$ x 150%
		= 45%
	% of red marbles left	→150% - 45%
		= 105%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 48% increase	→100% + 48%
		= 148%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→148% - 105%
		= 43%
Step 5:	43%	→172
	1%	→ $\frac{172}{43%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{172}{43%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 400