Sasi Math (Revised for 1024)

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Written Instructions:

For each Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), four options are given. One of them is the correct answer. Make your choice (1,2,3 or 4). Write your answers in the brackets provided..

For each Short Answer Question(SAQ) and Long Answer Question(LAQ), write your answers in the blanks provided.

Leave your answers in the simplest form or correct to two decimal places.

There are 25% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 40% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 17%, there are now 210 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 50% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 30% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 37%, there are now 192 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 25% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 40% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 15%, there are now 320 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 50% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 30% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 21%, there are now 464 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 25% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 40% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 26%, there are now 255 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 50% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 30% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 15%, there are now 370 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 25% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 40% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 41%, there are now 396 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 50% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 30% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 45%, there are now 120 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

There are 25% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 40% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 51%, there are now 152 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

10)

There are 50% more red marbles than blue marbles in a bag. After I removed 30% of the red marbles and increased the number of blue marbles by another 25%, there are now 340 fewer red marbles than blue marbles. Find the number of blue marbles I had at first.

Answer:_______________

Answer: 500

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→125%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{40}{100}$ x 125%
		= 50%
	% of red marbles left	→125% - 50%
		= 75%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 17% increase	→100% + 17%
		= 117%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→117% - 75%
		= 42%
Step 5:	42%	→210
	1%	→ $\frac{210}{42%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{210}{42%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 500

Answer: 600

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→150%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{30}{100}$ x 150%
		= 45%
	% of red marbles left	→150% - 45%
		= 105%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 37% increase	→100% + 37%
		= 137%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→137% - 105%
		= 32%
Step 5:	32%	→192
	1%	→ $\frac{192}{32%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{192}{32%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 600

Answer: 800

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→125%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{40}{100}$ x 125%
		= 50%
	% of red marbles left	→125% - 50%
		= 75%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 15% increase	→100% + 15%
		= 115%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→115% - 75%
		= 40%
Step 5:	40%	→320
	1%	→ $\frac{320}{40%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{320}{40%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 800

Answer: 2900

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→150%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{30}{100}$ x 150%
		= 45%
	% of red marbles left	→150% - 45%
		= 105%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 21% increase	→100% + 21%
		= 121%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→121% - 105%
		= 16%
Step 5:	16%	→464
	1%	→ $\frac{464}{16%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{464}{16%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 2900

Answer: 500

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→125%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{40}{100}$ x 125%
		= 50%
	% of red marbles left	→125% - 50%
		= 75%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 26% increase	→100% + 26%
		= 126%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→126% - 75%
		= 51%
Step 5:	51%	→255
	1%	→ $\frac{255}{51%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{255}{51%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 500

Answer: 3700

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→150%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{30}{100}$ x 150%
		= 45%
	% of red marbles left	→150% - 45%
		= 105%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 15% increase	→100% + 15%
		= 115%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→115% - 105%
		= 10%
Step 5:	10%	→370
	1%	→ $\frac{370}{10%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{370}{10%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 3700

Answer: 600

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→125%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{40}{100}$ x 125%
		= 50%
	% of red marbles left	→125% - 50%
		= 75%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 41% increase	→100% + 41%
		= 141%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→141% - 75%
		= 66%
Step 5:	66%	→396
	1%	→ $\frac{396}{66%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{396}{66%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 600

Answer: 300

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→150%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{30}{100}$ x 150%
		= 45%
	% of red marbles left	→150% - 45%
		= 105%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 45% increase	→100% + 45%
		= 145%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→145% - 105%
		= 40%
Step 5:	40%	→120
	1%	→ $\frac{120}{40%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{120}{40%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 300

Answer: 200

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→125%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{40}{100}$ x 125%
		= 50%
	% of red marbles left	→125% - 50%
		= 75%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 51% increase	→100% + 51%
		= 151%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→151% - 75%
		= 76%
Step 5:	76%	→152
	1%	→ $\frac{152}{76%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{152}{76%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 200

10)

Answer: 1700

SOLUTION 1 :

Step 1:	Blue marbles	→100%	(at first)
	Red marbles	→150%	(at first)
Step 2:	% of red marbles removed	→ $\frac{30}{100}$ x 150%
		= 45%
	% of red marbles left	→150% - 45%
		= 105%
Step 3:	% of blue marbles after the 25% increase	→100% + 25%
		= 125%
Step 4:	Difference in % of marbles	→125% - 105%
		= 20%
Step 5:	20%	→340
	1%	→ $\frac{340}{20%}$
	Number of blue marbles at the start 100%	→ $\frac{340}{20%}$ x $\frac{100%}{1}$
		= 1700