Scroll:set and function >> Exercice 1.3 >> saq (4261)


Written Instructions:

For each Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), four options are given. One of them is the correct answer. Make your choice (1,2,3 or 4). Write your answers in the brackets provided..

For each Short Answer Question(SAQ) and Long Answer Question(LAQ), write your answers in the blanks provided.

Leave your answers in the simplest form or correct to two decimal places.



 

1)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {z,f,a,g,k}, B = {j,x,z} and C = {z,k,j}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




2)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {4,5,6}, B = {5,6,7,8} and C = {6,7,8,9}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




3)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {s,f,g,d,k}, B = {f,q,t} and C = {s,k,f}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




4)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {6,7,8}, B = {7,8,9,10} and C = {8,9,10,11}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




5)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {c,x,t,y,b}, B = {s,h,q} and C = {c,b,s}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




6)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {2,3,4}, B = {3,4,5,6} and C = {4,5,6,7}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




7)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {d,y,v,m,e}, B = {g,y,q} and C = {d,e,g}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




8)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {5,6,7}, B = {6,7,8,9} and C = {7,8,9,10}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




9)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {r,u,j,t,x}, B = {f,o,w} and C = {r,x,f}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




10)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {1,2,3}, B = {2,3,4,5} and C = {3,4,5,6}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




 

1)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {z,o,y,c,h}, B = {v,q,c} and C = {z,h,v}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {z,o,y,c,h}, B = {v,q,c} and C = {z,h,v}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {z,o,y,c,h} ∩ {v,q,c}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {v,q,c} ∩ {z,h,v}

           =  {v}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {z,o,y,c,h} ∩ {z,h,v}

            = {z,h}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{z,o,y,c,h} ∪ {v,q,c}∪{z,h,v}

               = {z,o,y,c,h,v,q,c}∪{z,h,v}

        = {z,o,y,c,h,v,q,c}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{z,o,y,c,h} ∩ {v,q,c} ∩ {z,h,v}]

                  = { } ∩ {y,c,h,v}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



2)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {4,5,6}, B = {5,6,7,8} and C = {6,7,8,9}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {4,5,6}, B = {5,6,7,8} and C = {6,7,8,9}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {4,5,6} ∩ {5,6,7,8}

           = {5,6}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {5,6,7,8} ∩  {6,7,8,9}

           =  {6,7,8}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {4,5,6} ∩ {6,7,8,9}

            = {6}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{4,5,6} ∪ {5,6,7,8}∪ {6,7,8,9}]

               = {4,5,6,7,8}∪{6,7,8,9}

        = {4,5,6,7,8,9}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{4,5,6} ∩ {5,6,7,8} ∩ {6,7,8,9}]

                  = {5,6} ∩ {6,7,8,9}

                  = {6}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



3)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {a,j,s,v,j}, B = {q,l,r} and C = {a,j,q}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {a,j,s,v,j}, B = {q,l,r} and C = {a,j,q}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {a,j,s,v,j} ∩ {q,l,r}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {q,l,r} ∩ {a,j,q}

           =  {q}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {a,j,s,v,j} ∩ {a,j,q}

            = {a,j}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{a,j,s,v,j} ∪ {q,l,r}∪{a,j,q}

               = {a,j,s,v,j,q,l,r}∪{a,j,q}

        = {a,j,s,v,j,q,l,r}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{a,j,s,v,j} ∩ {q,l,r} ∩ {a,j,q}]

                  = { } ∩ {s,v,j,q}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



4)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {6,7,8}, B = {7,8,9,10} and C = {8,9,10,11}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {6,7,8}, B = {7,8,9,10} and C = {8,9,10,11}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {6,7,8} ∩ {7,8,9,10}

           = {7,8}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {7,8,9,10} ∩  {8,9,10,11}

           =  {8,9,10}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {6,7,8} ∩ {8,9,10,11}

            = {8}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{6,7,8} ∪ {7,8,9,10}∪ {8,9,10,11}]

               = {6,7,8,9,10}∪{8,9,10,11}

        = {6,7,8,9,10,11}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{6,7,8} ∩ {7,8,9,10} ∩ {8,9,10,11}]

                  = {7,8} ∩ {8,9,10,11}

                  = {8}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



5)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {y,t,j,f,n}, B = {n,h,f} and C = {y,n,n}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {y,t,j,f,n}, B = {n,h,f} and C = {y,n,n}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {y,t,j,f,n} ∩ {n,h,f}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {n,h,f} ∩ {y,n,n}

           =  {n}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {y,t,j,f,n} ∩ {y,n,n}

            = {y,n}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{y,t,j,f,n} ∪ {n,h,f}∪{y,n,n}

               = {y,t,j,f,n,n,h,f}∪{y,n,n}

        = {y,t,j,f,n,n,h,f}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{y,t,j,f,n} ∩ {n,h,f} ∩ {y,n,n}]

                  = { } ∩ {j,f,n,n}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



6)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {2,3,4}, B = {3,4,5,6} and C = {4,5,6,7}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {2,3,4}, B = {3,4,5,6} and C = {4,5,6,7}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {2,3,4} ∩ {3,4,5,6}

           = {3,4}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {3,4,5,6} ∩  {4,5,6,7}

           =  {4,5,6}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {2,3,4} ∩ {4,5,6,7}

            = {4}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{2,3,4} ∪ {3,4,5,6}∪ {4,5,6,7}]

               = {2,3,4,5,6}∪{4,5,6,7}

        = {2,3,4,5,6,7}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{2,3,4} ∩ {3,4,5,6} ∩ {4,5,6,7}]

                  = {3,4} ∩ {4,5,6,7}

                  = {4}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



7)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {j,e,a,z,n}, B = {h,s,w} and C = {j,n,h}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {j,e,a,z,n}, B = {h,s,w} and C = {j,n,h}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {j,e,a,z,n} ∩ {h,s,w}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {h,s,w} ∩ {j,n,h}

           =  {h}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {j,e,a,z,n} ∩ {j,n,h}

            = {j,n}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{j,e,a,z,n} ∪ {h,s,w}∪{j,n,h}

               = {j,e,a,z,n,h,s,w}∪{j,n,h}

        = {j,e,a,z,n,h,s,w}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{j,e,a,z,n} ∩ {h,s,w} ∩ {j,n,h}]

                  = { } ∩ {a,z,n,h}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



8)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {5,6,7}, B = {6,7,8,9} and C = {7,8,9,10}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {5,6,7}, B = {6,7,8,9} and C = {7,8,9,10}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {5,6,7} ∩ {6,7,8,9}

           = {6,7}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {6,7,8,9} ∩  {7,8,9,10}

           =  {7,8,9}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {5,6,7} ∩ {7,8,9,10}

            = {7}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{5,6,7} ∪ {6,7,8,9}∪ {7,8,9,10}]

               = {5,6,7,8,9}∪{7,8,9,10}

        = {5,6,7,8,9,10}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{5,6,7} ∩ {6,7,8,9} ∩ {7,8,9,10}]

                  = {6,7} ∩ {7,8,9,10}

                  = {7}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



9)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {r,o,f,c,j}, B = {e,m,k} and C = {r,j,e}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {r,o,f,c,j}, B = {e,m,k} and C = {r,j,e}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {r,o,f,c,j} ∩ {e,m,k}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {e,m,k} ∩ {r,j,e}

           =  {e}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {r,o,f,c,j} ∩ {r,j,e}

            = {r,j}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{r,o,f,c,j} ∪ {e,m,k}∪{r,j,e}

               = {r,o,f,c,j,e,m,k}∪{r,j,e}

        = {r,o,f,c,j,e,m,k}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{r,o,f,c,j} ∩ {e,m,k} ∩ {r,j,e}]

                  = { } ∩ {f,c,j,e}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



10)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {1,2,3}, B = {2,3,4,5} and C = {3,4,5,6}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {1,2,3}, B = {2,3,4,5} and C = {3,4,5,6}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {1,2,3} ∩ {2,3,4,5}

           = {2,3}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {2,3,4,5} ∩  {3,4,5,6}

           =  {3,4,5}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {1,2,3} ∩ {3,4,5,6}

            = {3}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{1,2,3} ∪ {2,3,4,5}∪ {3,4,5,6}]

               = {1,2,3,4,5}∪{3,4,5,6}

        = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{1,2,3} ∩ {2,3,4,5} ∩ {3,4,5,6}]

                  = {2,3} ∩ {3,4,5,6}

                  = {3}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets.