Scroll:set and function >> Exercice 1.3 >> saq (4261)


Written Instructions:

For each Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), four options are given. One of them is the correct answer. Make your choice (1,2,3 or 4). Write your answers in the brackets provided..

For each Short Answer Question(SAQ) and Long Answer Question(LAQ), write your answers in the blanks provided.

Leave your answers in the simplest form or correct to two decimal places.



 

1)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {4,5,6}, B = {5,6,7,8} and C = {6,7,8,9}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




2)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {l,i,h,m,a}, B = {n,r,w} and C = {l,a,n}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




3)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {1,2,3}, B = {2,3,4,5} and C = {3,4,5,6}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




4)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {h,d,a,p,n}, B = {e,n,g} and C = {h,n,e}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




5)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {2,3,4}, B = {3,4,5,6} and C = {4,5,6,7}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




6)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {t,f,r,x,u}, B = {o,b,n} and C = {t,u,o}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




7)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {6,7,8}, B = {7,8,9,10} and C = {8,9,10,11}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




8)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {y,e,t,k,h}, B = {q,b,z} and C = {y,h,q}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




9)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {3,4,5}, B = {4,5,6,7} and C = {5,6,7,8}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




10)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {g,y,h,x,z}, B = {y,d,u} and C = {g,z,y}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




 

1)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {4,5,6}, B = {5,6,7,8} and C = {6,7,8,9}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {4,5,6}, B = {5,6,7,8} and C = {6,7,8,9}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {4,5,6} ∩ {5,6,7,8}

           = {5,6}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {5,6,7,8} ∩  {6,7,8,9}

           =  {6,7,8}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {4,5,6} ∩ {6,7,8,9}

            = {6}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{4,5,6} ∪ {5,6,7,8}∪ {6,7,8,9}]

               = {4,5,6,7,8}∪{6,7,8,9}

        = {4,5,6,7,8,9}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{4,5,6} ∩ {5,6,7,8} ∩ {6,7,8,9}]

                  = {5,6} ∩ {6,7,8,9}

                  = {6}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



2)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {q,n,g,s,x}, B = {l,x,m} and C = {q,x,l}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {q,n,g,s,x}, B = {l,x,m} and C = {q,x,l}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {q,n,g,s,x} ∩ {l,x,m}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {l,x,m} ∩ {q,x,l}

           =  {l}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {q,n,g,s,x} ∩ {q,x,l}

            = {q,x}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{q,n,g,s,x} ∪ {l,x,m}∪{q,x,l}

               = {q,n,g,s,x,l,x,m}∪{q,x,l}

        = {q,n,g,s,x,l,x,m}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{q,n,g,s,x} ∩ {l,x,m} ∩ {q,x,l}]

                  = { } ∩ {g,s,x,l}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



3)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {1,2,3}, B = {2,3,4,5} and C = {3,4,5,6}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {1,2,3}, B = {2,3,4,5} and C = {3,4,5,6}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {1,2,3} ∩ {2,3,4,5}

           = {2,3}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {2,3,4,5} ∩  {3,4,5,6}

           =  {3,4,5}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {1,2,3} ∩ {3,4,5,6}

            = {3}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{1,2,3} ∪ {2,3,4,5}∪ {3,4,5,6}]

               = {1,2,3,4,5}∪{3,4,5,6}

        = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{1,2,3} ∩ {2,3,4,5} ∩ {3,4,5,6}]

                  = {2,3} ∩ {3,4,5,6}

                  = {3}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



4)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {v,a,y,p,r}, B = {u,t,i} and C = {v,r,u}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {v,a,y,p,r}, B = {u,t,i} and C = {v,r,u}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {v,a,y,p,r} ∩ {u,t,i}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {u,t,i} ∩ {v,r,u}

           =  {u}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {v,a,y,p,r} ∩ {v,r,u}

            = {v,r}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{v,a,y,p,r} ∪ {u,t,i}∪{v,r,u}

               = {v,a,y,p,r,u,t,i}∪{v,r,u}

        = {v,a,y,p,r,u,t,i}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{v,a,y,p,r} ∩ {u,t,i} ∩ {v,r,u}]

                  = { } ∩ {y,p,r,u}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



5)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {2,3,4}, B = {3,4,5,6} and C = {4,5,6,7}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {2,3,4}, B = {3,4,5,6} and C = {4,5,6,7}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {2,3,4} ∩ {3,4,5,6}

           = {3,4}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {3,4,5,6} ∩  {4,5,6,7}

           =  {4,5,6}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {2,3,4} ∩ {4,5,6,7}

            = {4}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{2,3,4} ∪ {3,4,5,6}∪ {4,5,6,7}]

               = {2,3,4,5,6}∪{4,5,6,7}

        = {2,3,4,5,6,7}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{2,3,4} ∩ {3,4,5,6} ∩ {4,5,6,7}]

                  = {3,4} ∩ {4,5,6,7}

                  = {4}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



6)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {m,y,e,r,n}, B = {l,o,d} and C = {m,n,l}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {m,y,e,r,n}, B = {l,o,d} and C = {m,n,l}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {m,y,e,r,n} ∩ {l,o,d}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {l,o,d} ∩ {m,n,l}

           =  {l}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {m,y,e,r,n} ∩ {m,n,l}

            = {m,n}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{m,y,e,r,n} ∪ {l,o,d}∪{m,n,l}

               = {m,y,e,r,n,l,o,d}∪{m,n,l}

        = {m,y,e,r,n,l,o,d}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{m,y,e,r,n} ∩ {l,o,d} ∩ {m,n,l}]

                  = { } ∩ {e,r,n,l}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



7)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {6,7,8}, B = {7,8,9,10} and C = {8,9,10,11}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {6,7,8}, B = {7,8,9,10} and C = {8,9,10,11}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {6,7,8} ∩ {7,8,9,10}

           = {7,8}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {7,8,9,10} ∩  {8,9,10,11}

           =  {8,9,10}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {6,7,8} ∩ {8,9,10,11}

            = {8}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{6,7,8} ∪ {7,8,9,10}∪ {8,9,10,11}]

               = {6,7,8,9,10}∪{8,9,10,11}

        = {6,7,8,9,10,11}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{6,7,8} ∩ {7,8,9,10} ∩ {8,9,10,11}]

                  = {7,8} ∩ {8,9,10,11}

                  = {8}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



8)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {m,y,t,y,w}, B = {c,u,s} and C = {m,w,c}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {m,y,t,y,w}, B = {c,u,s} and C = {m,w,c}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {m,y,t,y,w} ∩ {c,u,s}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {c,u,s} ∩ {m,w,c}

           =  {c}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {m,y,t,y,w} ∩ {m,w,c}

            = {m,w}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{m,y,t,y,w} ∪ {c,u,s}∪{m,w,c}

               = {m,y,t,y,w,c,u,s}∪{m,w,c}

        = {m,y,t,y,w,c,u,s}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{m,y,t,y,w} ∩ {c,u,s} ∩ {m,w,c}]

                  = { } ∩ {t,y,w,c}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



9)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {3,4,5}, B = {4,5,6,7} and C = {5,6,7,8}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {3,4,5}, B = {4,5,6,7} and C = {5,6,7,8}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {3,4,5} ∩ {4,5,6,7}

           = {4,5}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {4,5,6,7} ∩  {5,6,7,8}

           =  {5,6,7}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {3,4,5} ∩ {5,6,7,8}

            = {5}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{3,4,5} ∪ {4,5,6,7}∪ {5,6,7,8}]

               = {3,4,5,6,7}∪{5,6,7,8}

        = {3,4,5,6,7,8}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{3,4,5} ∩ {4,5,6,7} ∩ {5,6,7,8}]

                  = {4,5} ∩ {5,6,7,8}

                  = {5}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



10)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {z,y,o,e,h}, B = {a,s,q} and C = {z,h,a}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {z,y,o,e,h}, B = {a,s,q} and C = {z,h,a}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {z,y,o,e,h} ∩ {a,s,q}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {a,s,q} ∩ {z,h,a}

           =  {a}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {z,y,o,e,h} ∩ {z,h,a}

            = {z,h}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{z,y,o,e,h} ∪ {a,s,q}∪{z,h,a}

               = {z,y,o,e,h,a,s,q}∪{z,h,a}

        = {z,y,o,e,h,a,s,q}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{z,y,o,e,h} ∩ {a,s,q} ∩ {z,h,a}]

                  = { } ∩ {o,e,h,a}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets.