Scroll:set and function >> Exercice 1.3 >> saq (4261)


Written Instructions:

For each Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), four options are given. One of them is the correct answer. Make your choice (1,2,3 or 4). Write your answers in the brackets provided..

For each Short Answer Question(SAQ) and Long Answer Question(LAQ), write your answers in the blanks provided.

Leave your answers in the simplest form or correct to two decimal places.



 

1)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {3,4,5}, B = {4,5,6,7} and C = {5,6,7,8}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




2)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {u,c,z,r,h}, B = {j,i,u} and C = {u,h,j}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




3)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {1,2,3}, B = {2,3,4,5} and C = {3,4,5,6}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




4)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {f,z,t,c,o}, B = {v,n,b} and C = {f,o,v}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




5)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {5,6,7}, B = {6,7,8,9} and C = {7,8,9,10}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




6)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {g,j,q,r,g}, B = {i,d,l} and C = {g,g,i}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




7)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {2,3,4}, B = {3,4,5,6} and C = {4,5,6,7}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




8)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {d,e,c,j,q}, B = {s,p,a} and C = {d,q,s}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




9)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {4,5,6}, B = {5,6,7,8} and C = {6,7,8,9}

 n(A∪B∪C) =


Answer:_______________




10)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {q,t,f,n,r}, B = {k,l,u} and C = {q,r,k}

 n(A∪B∪C) =



Answer:_______________




 

1)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {3,4,5}, B = {4,5,6,7} and C = {5,6,7,8}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {3,4,5}, B = {4,5,6,7} and C = {5,6,7,8}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {3,4,5} ∩ {4,5,6,7}

           = {4,5}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {4,5,6,7} ∩  {5,6,7,8}

           =  {5,6,7}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {3,4,5} ∩ {5,6,7,8}

            = {5}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{3,4,5} ∪ {4,5,6,7}∪ {5,6,7,8}]

               = {3,4,5,6,7}∪{5,6,7,8}

        = {3,4,5,6,7,8}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{3,4,5} ∩ {4,5,6,7} ∩ {5,6,7,8}]

                  = {4,5} ∩ {5,6,7,8}

                  = {5}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



2)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {e,g,i,f,s}, B = {y,l,x} and C = {e,s,y}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {e,g,i,f,s}, B = {y,l,x} and C = {e,s,y}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {e,g,i,f,s} ∩ {y,l,x}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {y,l,x} ∩ {e,s,y}

           =  {y}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {e,g,i,f,s} ∩ {e,s,y}

            = {e,s}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{e,g,i,f,s} ∪ {y,l,x}∪{e,s,y}

               = {e,g,i,f,s,y,l,x}∪{e,s,y}

        = {e,g,i,f,s,y,l,x}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{e,g,i,f,s} ∩ {y,l,x} ∩ {e,s,y}]

                  = { } ∩ {i,f,s,y}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



3)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {1,2,3}, B = {2,3,4,5} and C = {3,4,5,6}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {1,2,3}, B = {2,3,4,5} and C = {3,4,5,6}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {1,2,3} ∩ {2,3,4,5}

           = {2,3}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {2,3,4,5} ∩  {3,4,5,6}

           =  {3,4,5}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {1,2,3} ∩ {3,4,5,6}

            = {3}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{1,2,3} ∪ {2,3,4,5}∪ {3,4,5,6}]

               = {1,2,3,4,5}∪{3,4,5,6}

        = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{1,2,3} ∩ {2,3,4,5} ∩ {3,4,5,6}]

                  = {2,3} ∩ {3,4,5,6}

                  = {3}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



4)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {w,p,j,n,c}, B = {s,y,i} and C = {w,c,s}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {w,p,j,n,c}, B = {s,y,i} and C = {w,c,s}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {w,p,j,n,c} ∩ {s,y,i}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {s,y,i} ∩ {w,c,s}

           =  {s}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {w,p,j,n,c} ∩ {w,c,s}

            = {w,c}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{w,p,j,n,c} ∪ {s,y,i}∪{w,c,s}

               = {w,p,j,n,c,s,y,i}∪{w,c,s}

        = {w,p,j,n,c,s,y,i}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{w,p,j,n,c} ∩ {s,y,i} ∩ {w,c,s}]

                  = { } ∩ {j,n,c,s}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



5)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {5,6,7}, B = {6,7,8,9} and C = {7,8,9,10}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {5,6,7}, B = {6,7,8,9} and C = {7,8,9,10}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {5,6,7} ∩ {6,7,8,9}

           = {6,7}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {6,7,8,9} ∩  {7,8,9,10}

           =  {7,8,9}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {5,6,7} ∩ {7,8,9,10}

            = {7}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{5,6,7} ∪ {6,7,8,9}∪ {7,8,9,10}]

               = {5,6,7,8,9}∪{7,8,9,10}

        = {5,6,7,8,9,10}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{5,6,7} ∩ {6,7,8,9} ∩ {7,8,9,10}]

                  = {6,7} ∩ {7,8,9,10}

                  = {7}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



6)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {w,y,f,z,u}, B = {s,r,o} and C = {w,u,s}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {w,y,f,z,u}, B = {s,r,o} and C = {w,u,s}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {w,y,f,z,u} ∩ {s,r,o}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {s,r,o} ∩ {w,u,s}

           =  {s}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {w,y,f,z,u} ∩ {w,u,s}

            = {w,u}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{w,y,f,z,u} ∪ {s,r,o}∪{w,u,s}

               = {w,y,f,z,u,s,r,o}∪{w,u,s}

        = {w,y,f,z,u,s,r,o}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{w,y,f,z,u} ∩ {s,r,o} ∩ {w,u,s}]

                  = { } ∩ {f,z,u,s}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



7)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {2,3,4}, B = {3,4,5,6} and C = {4,5,6,7}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {2,3,4}, B = {3,4,5,6} and C = {4,5,6,7}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {2,3,4} ∩ {3,4,5,6}

           = {3,4}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {3,4,5,6} ∩  {4,5,6,7}

           =  {4,5,6}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {2,3,4} ∩ {4,5,6,7}

            = {4}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{2,3,4} ∪ {3,4,5,6}∪ {4,5,6,7}]

               = {2,3,4,5,6}∪{4,5,6,7}

        = {2,3,4,5,6,7}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{2,3,4} ∩ {3,4,5,6} ∩ {4,5,6,7}]

                  = {3,4} ∩ {4,5,6,7}

                  = {4}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



8)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {i,p,a,y,w}, B = {r,n,h} and C = {i,w,r}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {i,p,a,y,w}, B = {r,n,h} and C = {i,w,r}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {i,p,a,y,w} ∩ {r,n,h}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {r,n,h} ∩ {i,w,r}

           =  {r}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {i,p,a,y,w} ∩ {i,w,r}

            = {i,w}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{i,p,a,y,w} ∪ {r,n,h}∪{i,w,r}

               = {i,p,a,y,w,r,n,h}∪{i,w,r}

        = {i,p,a,y,w,r,n,h}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{i,p,a,y,w} ∩ {r,n,h} ∩ {i,w,r}]

                  = { } ∩ {a,y,w,r}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



9)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {4,5,6}, B = {5,6,7,8} and C = {6,7,8,9}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 6


SOLUTION 1 :

 Given : 

A = {4,5,6}, B = {5,6,7,8} and C = {6,7,8,9}

⇒          n(A) = 3, n(B) = 4, n(C) = 4

(A∩B) =  {4,5,6} ∩ {5,6,7,8}

           = {5,6}

⇒       n(A∩B) = 2

 (B∩C) = {5,6,7,8} ∩  {6,7,8,9}

           =  {6,7,8}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 3

 (AC)  = {4,5,6} ∩ {6,7,8,9}

            = {6}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 1

(A∪B∪C) = [{4,5,6} ∪ {5,6,7,8}∪ {6,7,8,9}]

               = {4,5,6,7,8}∪{6,7,8,9}

        = {4,5,6,7,8,9}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 6      ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{4,5,6} ∩ {5,6,7,8} ∩ {6,7,8,9}]

                  = {5,6} ∩ {6,7,8,9}

                  = {6}

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 3 + 4 + 4 - 2 - 3 - 1 + 1

                       = 12 - 6 = 6      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets. 

 



10)  

 verify n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C) + n(A∩B∩C)  for the sets given below :

(i) A = {p,z,k,y,h}, B = {x,y,a} and C = {p,h,x}

 n(A∪B∪C) = Answer: 8


SOLUTION 1 :

  Given : 

A = {p,z,k,y,h}, B = {x,y,a} and C = {p,h,x}

⇒          n(A) = 5, n(B) = 3, n(C) = 3

(A∩B) =  {p,z,k,y,h} ∩ {x,y,a}

           = { }

⇒       n(A∩B) = 0

 (B∩C) = {x,y,a} ∩ {p,h,x}

           =  {x}

⇒     n(B∩C)  = 1

 (AC)  = {p,z,k,y,h} ∩ {p,h,x}

            = {p,h}

⇒       n(A∩C) = 2

(A∪B∪C) = [{p,z,k,y,h} ∪ {x,y,a}∪{p,h,x}

               = {p,z,k,y,h,x,y,a}∪{p,h,x}

        = {p,z,k,y,h,x,y,a}

⇒     n(A∪B∪C) = 8     ...............  (1)

(A∩B∩C) = [{p,z,k,y,h} ∩ {x,y,a} ∩ {p,h,x}]

                  = { } ∩ {k,y,h,x}

                  = { }

⇒ n(A∩B∩C) = 1

∴  n(A∪B∪C) = n(A) + n(B) + n(C) - n(A∩B) - n(B∩C) - n(A∩C)

                         + n(A∩B∩C)

                        = 5 + 3 + 3 - 0 - 1 - 2 + 0

                       = 11 - 3 = 8      ...............  (2)

From (1) and (2), It is true for given sets.