Scroll:Real Number System >> Rational Numbers ( Exercise 1.1) >> saq (4369)


Written Instructions:

For each Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), four options are given. One of them is the correct answer. Make your choice (1,2,3 or 4). Write your answers in the brackets provided..

For each Short Answer Question(SAQ) and Long Answer Question(LAQ), write your answers in the blanks provided.

Leave your answers in the simplest form or correct to two decimal places.



 

1)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

23 , 34 and -28

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




2)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

24 , 46 and -55

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




3)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

22 , 56 and -55

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




4)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

13 , 26 and -27

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




5)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

23 , 54 and -37

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




6)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

14 , 26 and -47

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




7)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

23 , 55 and -26

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




8)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

12 , 35 and -47

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




9)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

33 , 26 and -56

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




10)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

22 , 24 and -56

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




 

1)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

23 , 34 and -28

LHS = Answer: 11-24

RHS = Answer: 724


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 23 - ( 34 - ( -28 ))  =  ( 23 - 34 ) - ( -28 )

LHS

2
-
 
3
-
 
2 = 3x8 + 3x4
3 4 8 4x8 4x8

 

[ LCM of 4 and 8 is 32]

 

2
-
 
24
+
 
12
3 32 32

 

2
-
 
24+12
=
 
2  - 36 2x32 36x3
3 32  3 32 3x32 32x3

 

[LCM of 3 ans 32 is 96]

2x32
-
 
36x3 = 64 - 108 = 64- 108 = -44 = 11-24
32x3 32x3 96 96 96 96

 

LHS = 11-24

 

RHS  ( 23 - 34 ) - ( -28 )  =  ( 23 - ( 34 ) +28)

2x4
-
 
3x3 + 2
3x4 4x3 8

 

[LCM of 4 and 3 is 12] .....

8
-
 
-9 + 2 = 8-9

+

2 = -1 + 2
12 12 8 12 8 12 8

 

[LCM of 12 and 8 is 96]

 

-1x8
+
 
-1x3 = -8 + 36 = -8+(36) = 28 = 724
12x8 12x3 96 96 96 96

 

RHS = 724

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



2)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

24 , 46 and -55

LHS = Answer: -2930

RHS = Answer: 1930


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 24 - ( 46 - ( -55 ))  =  ( 24 - 46 ) - ( -55 )

LHS

2
-
 
4
-
 
5 = 4x5 + 4x6
4 6 5 6x5 6x5

 

[ LCM of 6 and 5 is 30]

 

2
-
 
20
+
 
24
4 30 30

 

2
-
 
20+24
=
 
2  - 44 2x30 44x4
4 30  4 30 4x30 30x4

 

[LCM of 4 ans 30 is 120]

2x30
-
 
44x4 = 60 - 176 = 60- 176 = -116 = -2930
30x4 30x4 120 120 120 120

 

LHS = -2930

 

RHS  ( 24 - 46 ) - ( -55 )  =  ( 24 - ( 46 ) +55)

2x6
-
 
4x4 + 5
4x6 6x4 5

 

[LCM of 6 and 4 is 24] .....

12
-
 
-16 + 5 = 12-16

+

5 = -4 + 5
24 24 5 24 5 24 5

 

[LCM of 24 and 5 is 120]

 

-4x5
+
 
-4x4 = -20 + 96 = -20+(96) = 76 = 1930
24x5 24x4 120 120 120 120

 

RHS = 1930

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



3)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

22 , 56 and -55

LHS = Answer: 7-30

RHS = Answer: 1730


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 22 - ( 56 - ( -55 ))  =  ( 22 - 56 ) - ( -55 )

LHS

2
-
 
5
-
 
5 = 5x5 + 2x6
2 6 5 6x5 6x5

 

[ LCM of 6 and 5 is 30]

 

2
-
 
25
+
 
12
2 30 30

 

2
-
 
25+12
=
 
2  - 37 2x30 37x2
2 30  2 30 2x30 30x2

 

[LCM of 2 ans 30 is 60]

2x30
-
 
37x2 = 60 - 74 = 60- 74 = -14 = 7-30
30x2 30x2 60 60 60 60

 

LHS = 7-30

 

RHS  ( 22 - 56 ) - ( -55 )  =  ( 22 - ( 56 ) +55)

2x6
-
 
5x2 + 5
2x6 6x2 5

 

[LCM of 6 and 2 is 12] .....

12
-
 
-10 + 5 = 12-10

+

5 = 2 + 5
12 12 5 12 5 12 5

 

[LCM of 12 and 5 is 60]

 

2x5
+
 
2x2 = 10 + 24 = 10+(24) = 34 = 1730
12x5 12x2 60 60 60 60

 

RHS = 1730

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



4)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

13 , 26 and -27

LHS = Answer: -37

RHS = Answer: 37


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 13 - ( 26 - ( -27 ))  =  ( 13 - 26 ) - ( -27 )

LHS

1
-
 
2
-
 
2 = 2x7 + 3x6
3 6 7 6x7 6x7

 

[ LCM of 6 and 7 is 42]

 

1
-
 
14
+
 
18
3 42 42

 

1
-
 
14+18
=
 
1  - 32 1x42 32x3
3 42  3 42 3x42 42x3

 

[LCM of 3 ans 42 is 126]

1x42
-
 
32x3 = 42 - 96 = 42- 96 = -54 = -37
42x3 42x3 126 126 126 126

 

LHS = -37

 

RHS  ( 13 - 26 ) - ( -27 )  =  ( 13 - ( 26 ) +27)

1x6
-
 
2x3 + 2
3x6 6x3 7

 

[LCM of 6 and 3 is 18] .....

6
-
 
-6 + 2 = 6-6

+

2 = 0 + 2
18 18 7 18 7 18 7

 

[LCM of 18 and 7 is 126]

 

0x7
+
 
0x3 = 0 + 54 = 0+(54) = 54 = 37
18x7 18x3 126 126 126 126

 

RHS = 37

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



5)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

23 , 54 and -37

LHS = Answer: 85-84

RHS = Answer: 13-84


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 23 - ( 54 - ( -37 ))  =  ( 23 - 54 ) - ( -37 )

LHS

2
-
 
5
-
 
3 = 5x7 + 3x4
3 4 7 4x7 4x7

 

[ LCM of 4 and 7 is 28]

 

2
-
 
35
+
 
12
3 28 28

 

2
-
 
35+12
=
 
2  - 47 2x28 47x3
3 28  3 28 3x28 28x3

 

[LCM of 3 ans 28 is 84]

2x28
-
 
47x3 = 56 - 141 = 56- 141 = -85 = 85-84
28x3 28x3 84 84 84 84

 

LHS = 85-84

 

RHS  ( 23 - 54 ) - ( -37 )  =  ( 23 - ( 54 ) +37)

2x4
-
 
5x3 + 3
3x4 4x3 7

 

[LCM of 4 and 3 is 12] .....

8
-
 
-15 + 3 = 8-15

+

3 = -7 + 3
12 12 7 12 7 12 7

 

[LCM of 12 and 7 is 84]

 

-7x7
+
 
-7x3 = -49 + 36 = -49+(36) = -13 = 13-84
12x7 12x3 84 84 84 84

 

RHS = 13-84

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



6)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

14 , 26 and -47

LHS = Answer: -5584

RHS = Answer: 4184


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 14 - ( 26 - ( -47 ))  =  ( 14 - 26 ) - ( -47 )

LHS

1
-
 
2
-
 
4 = 2x7 + 4x6
4 6 7 6x7 6x7

 

[ LCM of 6 and 7 is 42]

 

1
-
 
14
+
 
24
4 42 42

 

1
-
 
14+24
=
 
1  - 38 1x42 38x4
4 42  4 42 4x42 42x4

 

[LCM of 4 ans 42 is 168]

1x42
-
 
38x4 = 42 - 152 = 42- 152 = -110 = -5584
42x4 42x4 168 168 168 168

 

LHS = -5584

 

RHS  ( 14 - 26 ) - ( -47 )  =  ( 14 - ( 26 ) +47)

1x6
-
 
2x4 + 4
4x6 6x4 7

 

[LCM of 6 and 4 is 24] .....

6
-
 
-8 + 4 = 6-8

+

4 = -2 + 4
24 24 7 24 7 24 7

 

[LCM of 24 and 7 is 168]

 

-2x7
+
 
-2x4 = -14 + 96 = -14+(96) = 82 = 4184
24x7 24x4 168 168 168 168

 

RHS = 4184

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



7)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

23 , 55 and -26

LHS = Answer: -56

RHS = Answer: 16


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 23 - ( 55 - ( -26 ))  =  ( 23 - 55 ) - ( -26 )

LHS

2
-
 
5
-
 
2 = 5x6 + 3x5
3 5 6 5x6 5x6

 

[ LCM of 5 and 6 is 30]

 

2
-
 
30
+
 
15
3 30 30

 

2
-
 
30+15
=
 
2  - 45 2x30 45x3
3 30  3 30 3x30 30x3

 

[LCM of 3 ans 30 is 90]

2x30
-
 
45x3 = 60 - 135 = 60- 135 = -75 = -56
30x3 30x3 90 90 90 90

 

LHS = -56

 

RHS  ( 23 - 55 ) - ( -26 )  =  ( 23 - ( 55 ) +26)

2x5
-
 
5x3 + 2
3x5 5x3 6

 

[LCM of 5 and 3 is 15] .....

10
-
 
-15 + 2 = 10-15

+

2 = -5 + 2
15 15 6 15 6 15 6

 

[LCM of 15 and 6 is 90]

 

-5x6
+
 
-5x3 = -30 + 45 = -30+(45) = 15 = 16
15x6 15x3 90 90 90 90

 

RHS = 16

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



8)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

12 , 35 and -47

LHS = Answer: 27-70

RHS = Answer: 1370


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 12 - ( 35 - ( -47 ))  =  ( 12 - 35 ) - ( -47 )

LHS

1
-
 
3
-
 
4 = 3x7 + 2x5
2 5 7 5x7 5x7

 

[ LCM of 5 and 7 is 35]

 

1
-
 
21
+
 
10
2 35 35

 

1
-
 
21+10
=
 
1  - 31 1x35 31x2
2 35  2 35 2x35 35x2

 

[LCM of 2 ans 35 is 70]

1x35
-
 
31x2 = 35 - 62 = 35- 62 = -27 = 27-70
35x2 35x2 70 70 70 70

 

LHS = 27-70

 

RHS  ( 12 - 35 ) - ( -47 )  =  ( 12 - ( 35 ) +47)

1x5
-
 
3x2 + 4
2x5 5x2 7

 

[LCM of 5 and 2 is 10] .....

5
-
 
-6 + 4 = 5-6

+

4 = -1 + 4
10 10 7 10 7 10 7

 

[LCM of 10 and 7 is 70]

 

-1x7
+
 
-1x2 = -7 + 20 = -7+(20) = 13 = 1370
10x7 10x2 70 70 70 70

 

RHS = 1370

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



9)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

33 , 26 and -56

LHS = Answer: 16

RHS = Answer: 76


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 33 - ( 26 - ( -56 ))  =  ( 33 - 26 ) - ( -56 )

LHS

3
-
 
2
-
 
5 = 2x6 + 3x6
3 6 6 6x6 6x6

 

[ LCM of 6 and 6 is 36]

 

3
-
 
12
+
 
18
3 36 36

 

3
-
 
12+18
=
 
3  - 30 3x36 30x3
3 36  3 36 3x36 36x3

 

[LCM of 3 ans 36 is 108]

3x36
-
 
30x3 = 108 - 90 = 108- 90 = 18 = 16
36x3 36x3 108 108 108 108

 

LHS = 16

 

RHS  ( 33 - 26 ) - ( -56 )  =  ( 33 - ( 26 ) +56)

3x6
-
 
2x3 + 5
3x6 6x3 6

 

[LCM of 6 and 3 is 18] .....

18
-
 
-6 + 5 = 18-6

+

5 = 12 + 5
18 18 6 18 6 18 6

 

[LCM of 18 and 6 is 108]

 

12x6
+
 
12x3 = 72 + 54 = 72+(54) = 126 = 76
18x6 18x3 108 108 108 108

 

RHS = 76

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



10)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

22 , 24 and -56

LHS = Answer: 16

RHS = Answer: 56


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 22 - ( 24 - ( -56 ))  =  ( 22 - 24 ) - ( -56 )

LHS

2
-
 
2
-
 
5 = 2x6 + 2x4
2 4 6 4x6 4x6

 

[ LCM of 4 and 6 is 24]

 

2
-
 
12
+
 
8
2 24 24

 

2
-
 
12+8
=
 
2  - 20 2x24 20x2
2 24  2 24 2x24 24x2

 

[LCM of 2 ans 24 is 48]

2x24
-
 
20x2 = 48 - 40 = 48- 40 = 8 = 16
24x2 24x2 48 48 48 48

 

LHS = 16

 

RHS  ( 22 - 24 ) - ( -56 )  =  ( 22 - ( 24 ) + 56 )

2x4
-
 
2x2 + 5
2x4 4x2 6

 

[LCM of 4 and 2 is 8] .....

8
-
 
-4 + 5 = 8-4

+

5 = 4 + 5
8 8 6 8 6 8 6

 

[LCM of 8 and 6 is 48]

 

4x6
+
 
4x2 = 24 + 16 = 24+(16) = 40 = 56
8x6 8x2 48 48 48 48

 

RHS = 56

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.