Scroll:Real Number System >> Rational Numbers ( Exercise 1.1) >> saq (4369)


Written Instructions:

For each Multiple Choice Question (MCQ), four options are given. One of them is the correct answer. Make your choice (1,2,3 or 4). Write your answers in the brackets provided..

For each Short Answer Question(SAQ) and Long Answer Question(LAQ), write your answers in the blanks provided.

Leave your answers in the simplest form or correct to two decimal places.



 

1)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

23 , 24 and -58

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




2)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

22 , 54 and -28

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




3)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

24 , 24 and -48

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




4)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

33 , 46 and -58

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




5)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

23 , 34 and -46

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




6)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

33 , 24 and -58

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




7)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

34 , 34 and -37

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




8)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

14 , 25 and -27

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




9)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

34 , 34 and -48

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




10)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

23 , 56 and -48

LHS =

RHS =


Answer:_______________




 

1)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

23 , 24 and -58

LHS = Answer: 5-24

RHS = Answer: 1324


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 23 - ( 24 - ( -58 ))  =  ( 23 - 24 ) - ( -58 )

LHS

2
-
 
2
-
 
5 = 2x8 + 3x4
3 4 8 4x8 4x8

 

[ LCM of 4 and 8 is 32]

 

2
-
 
16
+
 
12
3 32 32

 

2
-
 
16+12
=
 
2  - 28 2x32 28x3
3 32  3 32 3x32 32x3

 

[LCM of 3 ans 32 is 96]

2x32
-
 
28x3 = 64 - 84 = 64- 84 = -20 = 5-24
32x3 32x3 96 96 96 96

 

LHS = 5-24

 

RHS  ( 23 - 24 ) - ( -58 )  =  ( 23 - ( 24 ) +58)

2x4
-
 
2x3 + 5
3x4 4x3 8

 

[LCM of 4 and 3 is 12] .....

8
-
 
-6 + 5 = 8-6

+

5 = 2 + 5
12 12 8 12 8 12 8

 

[LCM of 12 and 8 is 96]

 

2x8
+
 
2x3 = 16 + 36 = 16+(36) = 52 = 1324
12x8 12x3 96 96 96 96

 

RHS = 1324

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



2)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

22 , 54 and -28

LHS = Answer: 1-2

RHS = Answer: 01


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 22 - ( 54 - ( -28 ))  =  ( 22 - 54 ) - ( -28 )

LHS

2
-
 
5
-
 
2 = 5x8 + 2x4
2 4 8 4x8 4x8

 

[ LCM of 4 and 8 is 32]

 

2
-
 
40
+
 
8
2 32 32

 

2
-
 
40+8
=
 
2  - 48 2x32 48x2
2 32  2 32 2x32 32x2

 

[LCM of 2 ans 32 is 64]

2x32
-
 
48x2 = 64 - 96 = 64- 96 = -32 = 1-2
32x2 32x2 64 64 64 64

 

LHS = 1-2

 

RHS  ( 22 - 54 ) - ( -28 )  =  ( 22 - ( 54 ) +28)

2x4
-
 
5x2 + 2
2x4 4x2 8

 

[LCM of 4 and 2 is 8] .....

8
-
 
-10 + 2 = 8-10

+

2 = -2 + 2
8 8 8 8 8 8 8

 

[LCM of 8 and 8 is 64]

 

-2x8
+
 
-2x2 = -16 + 16 = -16+(16) = 0 = 01
8x8 8x2 64 64 64 64

 

RHS = 01

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



3)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

24 , 24 and -48

LHS = Answer: 1-2

RHS = Answer: 12


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 24 - ( 24 - ( -48 ))  =  ( 24 - 24 ) - ( -48 )

LHS

2
-
 
2
-
 
4 = 2x8 + 4x4
4 4 8 4x8 4x8

 

[ LCM of 4 and 8 is 32]

 

2
-
 
16
+
 
16
4 32 32

 

2
-
 
16+16
=
 
2  - 32 2x32 32x4
4 32  4 32 4x32 32x4

 

[LCM of 4 ans 32 is 128]

2x32
-
 
32x4 = 64 - 128 = 64- 128 = -64 = 1-2
32x4 32x4 128 128 128 128

 

LHS = 1-2

 

RHS  ( 24 - 24 ) - ( -48 )  =  ( 24 - ( 24 ) +48)

2x4
-
 
2x4 + 4
4x4 4x4 8

 

[LCM of 4 and 4 is 16] .....

8
-
 
-8 + 4 = 8-8

+

4 = 0 + 4
16 16 8 16 8 16 8

 

[LCM of 16 and 8 is 128]

 

0x8
+
 
0x4 = 0 + 64 = 0+(64) = 64 = 12
16x8 16x4 128 128 128 128

 

RHS = 12

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



4)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

33 , 46 and -58

LHS = Answer: 1-24

RHS = Answer: 1724


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 33 - ( 46 - ( -58 ))  =  ( 33 - 46 ) - ( -58 )

LHS

3
-
 
4
-
 
5 = 4x8 + 3x6
3 6 8 6x8 6x8

 

[ LCM of 6 and 8 is 48]

 

3
-
 
32
+
 
18
3 48 48

 

3
-
 
32+18
=
 
3  - 50 3x48 50x3
3 48  3 48 3x48 48x3

 

[LCM of 3 ans 48 is 144]

3x48
-
 
50x3 = 144 - 150 = 144- 150 = -6 = 1-24
48x3 48x3 144 144 144 144

 

LHS = 1-24

 

RHS  ( 33 - 46 ) - ( -58 )  =  ( 33 - ( 46 ) +58)

3x6
-
 
4x3 + 5
3x6 6x3 8

 

[LCM of 6 and 3 is 18] .....

18
-
 
-12 + 5 = 18-12

+

5 = 6 + 5
18 18 8 18 8 18 8

 

[LCM of 18 and 8 is 144]

 

6x8
+
 
6x3 = 48 + 54 = 48+(54) = 102 = 1724
18x8 18x3 144 144 144 144

 

RHS = 1724

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



5)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

23 , 34 and -46

LHS = Answer: -712

RHS = Answer: 512


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 23 - ( 34 - ( -46 ))  =  ( 23 - 34 ) - ( -46 )

LHS

2
-
 
3
-
 
4 = 3x6 + 3x4
3 4 6 4x6 4x6

 

[ LCM of 4 and 6 is 24]

 

2
-
 
18
+
 
12
3 24 24

 

2
-
 
18+12
=
 
2  - 30 2x24 30x3
3 24  3 24 3x24 24x3

 

[LCM of 3 ans 24 is 72]

2x24
-
 
30x3 = 48 - 90 = 48- 90 = -42 = -712
24x3 24x3 72 72 72 72

 

LHS = -712

 

RHS  ( 23 - 34 ) - ( -46 )  =  ( 23 - ( 34 ) +46)

2x4
-
 
3x3 + 4
3x4 4x3 6

 

[LCM of 4 and 3 is 12] .....

8
-
 
-9 + 4 = 8-9

+

4 = -1 + 4
12 12 6 12 6 12 6

 

[LCM of 12 and 6 is 72]

 

-1x6
+
 
-1x3 = -6 + 36 = -6+(36) = 30 = 512
12x6 12x3 72 72 72 72

 

RHS = 512

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



6)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

33 , 24 and -58

LHS = Answer: 18

RHS = Answer: 78


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 33 - ( 24 - ( -58 ))  =  ( 33 - 24 ) - ( -58 )

LHS

3
-
 
2
-
 
5 = 2x8 + 3x4
3 4 8 4x8 4x8

 

[ LCM of 4 and 8 is 32]

 

3
-
 
16
+
 
12
3 32 32

 

3
-
 
16+12
=
 
3  - 28 3x32 28x3
3 32  3 32 3x32 32x3

 

[LCM of 3 ans 32 is 96]

3x32
-
 
28x3 = 96 - 84 = 96- 84 = 12 = 18
32x3 32x3 96 96 96 96

 

LHS = 18

 

RHS  ( 33 - 24 ) - ( -58 )  =  ( 33 - ( 24 ) +58)

3x4
-
 
2x3 + 5
3x4 4x3 8

 

[LCM of 4 and 3 is 12] .....

12
-
 
-6 + 5 = 12-6

+

5 = 6 + 5
12 12 8 12 8 12 8

 

[LCM of 12 and 8 is 96]

 

6x8
+
 
6x3 = 48 + 36 = 48+(36) = 84 = 78
12x8 12x3 96 96 96 96

 

RHS = 78

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



7)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

34 , 34 and -37

LHS = Answer: 4-7

RHS = Answer: 47


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 34 - ( 34 - ( -37 ))  =  ( 34 - 34 ) - ( -37 )

LHS

3
-
 
3
-
 
3 = 3x7 + 4x4
4 4 7 4x7 4x7

 

[ LCM of 4 and 7 is 28]

 

3
-
 
21
+
 
16
4 28 28

 

3
-
 
21+16
=
 
3  - 37 3x28 37x4
4 28  4 28 4x28 28x4

 

[LCM of 4 ans 28 is 112]

3x28
-
 
37x4 = 84 - 148 = 84- 148 = -64 = 4-7
28x4 28x4 112 112 112 112

 

LHS = 4-7

 

RHS  ( 34 - 34 ) - ( -37 )  =  ( 34 - ( 34 ) +37)

3x4
-
 
3x4 + 3
4x4 4x4 7

 

[LCM of 4 and 4 is 16] .....

12
-
 
-12 + 3 = 12-12

+

3 = 0 + 3
16 16 7 16 7 16 7

 

[LCM of 16 and 7 is 112]

 

0x7
+
 
0x4 = 0 + 64 = 0+(64) = 64 = 47
16x7 16x4 112 112 112 112

 

RHS = 47

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



8)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

14 , 25 and -27

LHS = Answer: 101-140

RHS = Answer: 59140


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 14 - ( 25 - ( -27 ))  =  ( 14 - 25 ) - ( -27 )

LHS

1
-
 
2
-
 
2 = 2x7 + 4x5
4 5 7 5x7 5x7

 

[ LCM of 5 and 7 is 35]

 

1
-
 
14
+
 
20
4 35 35

 

1
-
 
14+20
=
 
1  - 34 1x35 34x4
4 35  4 35 4x35 35x4

 

[LCM of 4 ans 35 is 140]

1x35
-
 
34x4 = 35 - 136 = 35- 136 = -101 = 101-140
35x4 35x4 140 140 140 140

 

LHS = 101-140

 

RHS  ( 14 - 25 ) - ( -27 )  =  ( 14 - ( 25 ) +27)

1x5
-
 
2x4 + 2
4x5 5x4 7

 

[LCM of 5 and 4 is 20] .....

5
-
 
-8 + 2 = 5-8

+

2 = -3 + 2
20 20 7 20 7 20 7

 

[LCM of 20 and 7 is 140]

 

-3x7
+
 
-3x4 = -21 + 80 = -21+(80) = 59 = 59140
20x7 20x4 140 140 140 140

 

RHS = 59140

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



9)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

34 , 34 and -48

LHS = Answer: 1-2

RHS = Answer: 12


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 34 - ( 34 - ( -48 ))  =  ( 34 - 34 ) - ( -48 )

LHS

3
-
 
3
-
 
4 = 3x8 + 4x4
4 4 8 4x8 4x8

 

[ LCM of 4 and 8 is 32]

 

3
-
 
24
+
 
16
4 32 32

 

3
-
 
24+16
=
 
3  - 40 3x32 40x4
4 32  4 32 4x32 32x4

 

[LCM of 4 ans 32 is 128]

3x32
-
 
40x4 = 96 - 160 = 96- 160 = -64 = 1-2
32x4 32x4 128 128 128 128

 

LHS = 1-2

 

RHS  ( 34 - 34 ) - ( -48 )  =  ( 34 - ( 34 ) +48)

3x4
-
 
3x4 + 4
4x4 4x4 8

 

[LCM of 4 and 4 is 16] .....

12
-
 
-12 + 4 = 12-12

+

4 = 0 + 4
16 16 8 16 8 16 8

 

[LCM of 16 and 8 is 128]

 

0x8
+
 
0x4 = 0 + 64 = 0+(64) = 64 = 12
16x8 16x4 128 128 128 128

 

RHS = 12

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.



10)  

 Verify whether associative property is satisfied for subtraction of the following pairs of rational numbers.(ples use /)

23 , 56 and -48

LHS = Answer: -1324

RHS = Answer: 524


SOLUTION 1 :

To verify,

( 23 - ( 56 - ( -48 ))  =  ( 23 - 56 ) - ( -48 )

LHS

2
-
 
5
-
 
4 = 5x8 + 3x6
3 6 8 6x8 6x8

 

[ LCM of 6 and 8 is 48]

 

2
-
 
40
+
 
18
3 48 48

 

2
-
 
40+18
=
 
2  - 58 2x48 58x3
3 48  3 48 3x48 48x3

 

[LCM of 3 ans 48 is 144]

2x48
-
 
58x3 = 96 - 174 = 96- 174 = -78 = -1324
48x3 48x3 144 144 144 144

 

LHS = -1324

 

RHS  ( 23 - 56 ) - ( -48 )  =  ( 23 - ( 56 ) +48)

2x6
-
 
5x3 + 4
3x6 6x3 8

 

[LCM of 6 and 3 is 18] .....

12
-
 
-15 + 4 = 12-15

+

4 = -3 + 4
18 18 8 18 8 18 8

 

[LCM of 18 and 8 is 144]

 

-3x8
+
 
-3x3 = -24 + 54 = -24+(54) = 30 = 524
18x8 18x3 144 144 144 144

 

RHS = 524

LHS  RHS

Hence, associative property is not true for subtraction.